This commemorative stamp from Poland was issued in 1954 to mark the 160th anniversary of the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794, a major Polish national insurrection led by Tadeusz Kościuszko against foreign domination. The dramatic design is based on a historical painting by renowned Polish artist Jan Matejko, depicting Kościuszko on horseback rallying fighters during the uprising. Finely engraved in a rich brown tone, the stamp captures the intensity of the patriotic struggle and the spirit of resistance. Issued by Poczta Polska, it reflects Poland’s strong tradition of honoring national history through philatelic art. This issue is especially attractive to collectors of European history, revolutionary themes, and classic engraved stamps.